A. 我不能在上學日打籃球但是我可以在周末打,用定語從句
限制性定語從句對先行詞起修飾限製作用; 非限制性定語從句對先行詞起補充說明作用。在非限制性定語從句中, 先行詞與定語從句往往由 逗號 隔開。非限制性定語從句相當於並列分句、狀語從句等。
He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)
他有兩個兒子, 他們在同一家塌余公司上班。
He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has more than two sons.)
他有兩個兒子在同一家公司上班。
He failed in the match, which was a great pity. (非限制性定語從句, 先行詞為前面的句子) (=He failed in the match, and it was a great pity.)
他在比賽中失敗了, 這真令人遺憾。
題組訓練 句型轉換
①That is his father, and he works in Shanghai.
That is his father, who works in Shanghai.
②I like the boy, who is very lovely.
I like the boy, because/for he is very lovely.
③ He told me a story yesterday, and I think it is very interesting.
He told me a story yesterday, which I think is very interesting.
(一)限制團歷滾性定語從句中關系代詞的用法
1. 先行詞指人且在定語從句中作主語, 需用who/that 引導, 且不能省略。
She is the girl who/that lives next door.
她就是住在隔壁的女孩。
2. 先行詞指物且在定語從句中作主語, 需用 that/which 引導, 且不能省略。
The work that/which has just been finished is very important.
剛剛完成的那份工作很重要。
3. 先行詞指物且在定語從句中作賓語, 用 that 或 which 引導, 且可省略 that/which。
That is the book ( that/which ) I want to read.
那就是我想要讀的那本書。
4. 先行詞指人且在定語從句中作賓語, 用whom/who/that 引導, 且可省略 whom/who/that。
That's the girl ( whom/who/that ) I teach.
那就是我教的女孩。
5. 先行詞指人或物且在定語從句中作定語, 用whose 或of whom/of which 引導。
This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.
= This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known.
= This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known. 這就是那位成就卓著的科學家。
This is the house whose window broke last night.
=This is the house, the window of which broke last night.
=This is the house, of which the window broke last night.
(注意等號後兩個爛逗定語從句中的定冠詞)
這就是昨晚窗戶被打破的那所房子。
6. as 引導限制性定語從句常用於下列句式:
such+名詞 + as...像……一樣的, 像……之類的
such(pron.) + as...像……一樣的, 像……之類的
the same + 名詞 + as...和……同樣的
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
我們已經找到了像他們工廠里用的那種材料。(as 作主語)
This book is not such as I expect.
這不是我期望的書。(as 作賓語)
I have the same book as he has.
我和他有同樣的書。(as 作賓語)
④The house whose windows face to the north belongs to him.
⑤The man who/whom/that you met just now is my old friend.
⑥ The man who/that is walking in the playground is my old friend.
⑦ Take the book which/that is lying on the table.
⑧ She is such a girl as is always finding fault with other people.
(二)非限制性定語從句中關系代詞的用法
1. 關系代詞在任何情況下都不能省略。
I want to buy a dictionary, which is valuable to my learning.(which 不能省略)
我想買本字典, 字典對我的學習很有價值。
2. who(主語, 賓語), whom(賓語), which(主語, 賓語)不能用that 代替。
This is New York, which I have visited for several times.(which 不能用that 取代)
這就是紐約, 我來這里有好多次了。
3. which 引導非限制性定語從句時, 先行詞可以是一個詞, 也可以是個句子。
He was late again , which made the teacher very unhappy.(先行詞為一句話)他又遲到了, 這使老師很不高興。
4. 關系代詞as 也可引導非限制性定語從句, 先行詞為句子, as 在從句中作主語、賓語。
As we know, China is a developing country.
我們知道, 中國是個發展中國家。
As is known to us all, China is in the east of Asia.
眾所周知, 中國在亞洲的東部。
(三)關系代詞除上面的基本用法外, 還有下列特殊用法:
1. 有時為了使表達的意思更清楚, 用「 which+名詞」 引導定語從句。
He advised me to hide behind the door, which advice I took at once. 他建議我躲在門後, 我立即照著做了。
2.「介詞+關系代詞」引導的定語從句
(1)當介詞放在關系代詞的前面時, 關系代詞常用 which 或 whom, 並且不能省略。
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
他付給男孩10 美元擦洗10 扇窗戶, 這10 扇窗戶中大部分至少一年沒擦了。
In the dark street, there wasn't a single person, to whom she could turn for help.
在黑暗的街道上, 她沒有一個可以求助的人。
(2)在限制性定語從句中, 當介詞位於定語從句的末尾時,
可用 that/ which(指物), that/ whom/ who(指人) 作介詞的賓語, 而且作介詞賓語的關系代詞可以省略。
This is the hero that we are proud of.
This is the hero who we are proud of.
This is the hero whom we are proud of.
This is the hero (可省略) we are proud of.
這是我們引以為榮的那個英雄。
This is the pen that I wrote the letter with.
This is the pen which I wrote the letter with.
This is the pen (可省略) I wrote the letter with.
這是我寫信時用的那支鋼筆。
(3)在非限制性定語從句中, 「介詞 + which/ whom 從句」結構中的介詞不能移到從句的後面。
He has visited Gu'an No.One High School for several times, in which he has many friends.(in 不能放在定語從句句末)
他已經去過固安一中幾次了, 在那裡他有很多朋友。
(4)「復合介詞短語 + 關系代詞 which」引導的定語從句常與先行詞用逗號分開, 定語從句常用倒裝語序。
He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
他住在一所大房子里, 房子前面有一棵又大又高的樹。
(5)「介詞+which/ whom+不定式」結構。
The poor man has no house in which to live .
=The poor man has no house (that/which) he can live in .
=The poor man has no house in which he can live .
=The poor man has no house to live in .
那個窮人沒房子住。
⑨(2013 遼寧, 34) He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.
⑩Frank's dream is to have his own garden in which to proce many beautiful flowers.
(四)幾組關系詞的辨析
1. 關系代詞 that 和 which 的區別
(1)限制性定語從句中, 用關系代詞 that 不能用 which 的情況:
1) 當先行詞是不定代詞 all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some 等時。
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
你有什麼要為自己說的嗎?
2)當先行詞被 the only, the very (恰恰, 正好), any, every, some, no, all, few, little, much, the right, the last, just 等詞修飾時。
This is the very bus that I'm waiting for.
這就是我正在等的公交車。
The only thing that we can do is(to)give you some money.
我們唯一能做的事情就是給你一些錢。
3)當先行詞是形容詞最高級或先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時。
This is the best way that has been used against pollution.
這是已經用過的抗污染的最好的辦法。
This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.
這是我曾經看過的最有趣的電影。
4)當先行詞是序數詞或它前面有序數詞修飾時。
This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.
這是去蘇州的最後一趟火車。
What is the first American film that you have seen?
你看過的第一部美國電影是什麼?
5)當先行詞既有人又有物時。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
你知道他們正在談論的人和事嗎?
6)當主句的主語是疑問詞who 或which 時。
Which is the bike that you lost?
哪輛是你丟的自行車?
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
贏得金牌的那個男孩是誰?
7)有兩個定語從句時, 其中一個關系代詞宜用which, 另外一個宜用that。
They secretly built up a small factory, which proced things that could cause pollution.
他們偷偷地建了一家小工廠, 這家工廠生產可能會造成污染的東西。
8)當先行詞在主句中作表語, 而關系代詞在從句中也作表語時。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
上海不再是過去的那座城市了。
9)主句是there be 句型且關系詞在從句中作主語時, 用that不用which 引導。
There is a seat in the corner that is still available.
在那個角落還有一個座位可用。
(2)當先行詞指事/ 物時, 定語從句中關系代詞用which 不用that 的情況:
1)在非限制性定語從句中, 只用which, 不用that。
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which , of course, made the others envy him.
海倫對她最小的兒子比對其他的兒子好得多, 這當然讓其他的兒子很嫉妒她的小兒子。
2)當動詞短語中的介詞提前時, 只用 which, 不用 that。
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
這是魯迅曾住過的房子。
注意: 在一些固定搭配的動詞短語中, 由於動詞和介詞不可分割, 因此不能把介詞置於關系代詞之前。
This is the pen (which/ that) I'm looking for .
這是我正在尋找的那支鋼筆。
不可以說: This is the pen for which I'm looking.
3)先行詞後面有插入語時, 只用 which, 不用 that。
Here is the English grammar book which, as I've told you , will help you improve your English.
這就是我告訴過你的那本英語語法書, 它能幫你提高英語。
4)先行詞本身就是 that 時, 只用 which, 不用 that。
What's that which flashed through the sky just now?
剛才在天空中一閃而過的是什麼?
[11]I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault.
[12]Whenever I met her, which was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
[13]All the presents that your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.
[14]This is the very book that I have been looking for.
[15]He was late for the opening ceremony, which was very surprising to me.
2. 關系代詞as 和which 的區別
as 和 which 都可以引導非限制性定語從句, 先行詞為整個主句或主句中的一部分內容, 先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語, as 與which 均不可省略, 有時兩者可以互換。
He married her, as/which was natural.
他跟她結婚了, 這是很自然的事。
(1)下列情況通常只用 as 而不用 which:
1)當定語從句置於主句前面時, 用 as 不用 which。
As you see, the Chinese people are hard-working.(定語從句在句首)你知道, 中國人民是勤勞的。
注意下面句子的多種表達方法:
眾所周知, 月球每月繞地球轉一圈。
As is known to everybody , the moon travels round the earth once every month.
The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody .
It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
(後兩句屬名詞性從句范疇)
[16] What is known to us all is that China has the largest population in the world.
[17] It is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world.
[18] As is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world.
2)先行詞作主語且定語從句為被動語態時, 通常用 as 不用 which, 從句謂語通常為: be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be mentioned 等。如果從句是主動語態, 一般用 which 作主語。
She has been absent again, as is expected.
她又缺席了, 這在預料之中。
Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.
湯姆進步很快, 這使我很高興。
另外, as 常用在下列習慣用語中: as(it)seems likely, as(it) often happens, as(it) was printed out, as(it) was said earlier, as I remember(it), as I understand(it), as(it) appears, as is often the case, as anybody can see, as we have expected。
Jack has won the first prize, as it often happens.
像往常一樣, 傑克得了一等獎。
She has read widely in Romantic Literature, as it appears from her essay.
她廣泛涉獵了浪漫主義文學, 這從她的文章中可以看出來。
(2)下列情況通常用 which 而不用 as:
1)關系代詞代替前面主句中的賓語從句或定語從句的謂語動詞後有復合賓語時。
I don't think that he will come to see me, which makes me sad.
我認為他不會來看我了, 這使我傷心。
2)which 一般用作實義動詞的主語, 這時它所引導的從句與主句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關系時。
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
湯姆一次又一次上學遲到, 這使得他的老師很生氣。
3)當非限制性定語從句是否定句時。
He pretended not to know me, which I didn't understand.
他假裝不認識我, 我真不明白。
4)非限制性定語從句中的be 動詞不能省略時, 用which;反之用as。
Jane told me she won the match, which was a lie.
簡告訴我她贏了這場比賽, 這是謊話。(was 不可省略)
As (was) planned, we met at the airport.
按照計劃, 我們在機場相見了。(was 可省略)
[19] A lot of language learning, as has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children ring that period.
[20] There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.
(一)當關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時, 要用關系副詞。其中 when = 表時間的介詞(如: in, at, on, ring 等) + which; where = 表地點的介詞(如: in, at, on, under 等) + which; why = 表原因的介詞(如: for) + which。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.(when= on which)
我還記得第一次來北京的那一天。
Can you tell me the office where he works? (where=in which)
你能告訴我他工作的辦公室嗎?
Do you know the reason why he is absent? (why=for which)
你知道他缺席的原因嗎?
此外, 當先行詞為 situation, case, stage, point 等, 且關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時, 也要用關系副詞where 引導。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. 他們已經到了必須分手的地步。
[21] (2013 江西, 33) He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.
[22]Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
(二)where/ when = 介詞 + 關系代詞(which), 有時為表達清楚, 還可以在關系副詞where/when 前加介詞 from/to 等。
China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spreads to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
中國是風箏的發源地吧,從這里放風箏傳到了日本、朝鮮、泰國和印度。
(三)關系副詞 when, where 可用於非限制性定語從句中, 而關系副詞why 不可以。
1. 當先行詞是way(意為「方式, 方法」)時, 引導定語從句的關系詞有下列三種形式。
What surprised me was not what he said but the way in which he said it.
What surprised me was not what he said but the way that he said it.
What surprised me was not what he said but the way (不填) he said it.
讓我吃驚的不是他說的話, 而是他說話的方式。
注意下面兩個句子中關系詞的不同, 試比較:
The way that he explained to us was quite simple.
The way which he explained to us was quite simple.
The way (不填) he explained to us was quite simple.
他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單。
The way that he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
The way in which he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
The way (不填) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
他向我們解釋句子的那種方式不難理解。
2. 先行詞是 time, 若 time 作「次數」講時, 應用關系代詞 that 引導定語從句, that 可省略;若 time 作「 一段時間」 講且作狀語時, 應用關系副詞 when 或介詞at/ring + which 引導定語從句。
This is the second time ( that ) the President has visited the country. 這是總統第二次訪問這個國家了。
This was at a time when/ring which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.
這是在一個沒有收音機、沒有電話, 也沒有電視的時期。
題組訓練 用適當的關系代詞、關系副詞或「介詞+關系代詞」填空
[23]I don't like the way that/in which he laughs at her.
[24]This is the second time that I have been here.
[25]Can you still remember the time that/which we spent together in our childhood?
[26]The first time that he saw her, he fell in love with her.
引導定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞除了起連接主句和從句的作用外, 它們還有一個最重要的作用, 那就是它們分別在定語從句中作成分。具體地說, 關系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語或表語, 而關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。因此, 在選擇關系詞時, 最重要的是分析一下定語從句中所缺的成分, 若從句中缺主語、賓語、定語或表語, 那麼需用關系代詞;若從句中缺狀語, 那麼需用關系副詞。
試比較下面的句子:
(1)Do you still remember the days ( that/which ) we spent in Qing? 你還記得我們在青島度過的日子嗎?
(2)Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qing?
你還記得我們在青島過暑假的日子嗎?
在句(1)中, 定語從句中缺賓語, 因此可用關系代詞 that/which 來引導從句, 也可省略;
在句(2)中, 定語從句中缺時間狀語, 因此需用關系副詞when 來引導從句。
[27]I want to know the date when you were born.
[28]I have forgotten the date that/which you told me.
[29]Do you know the reason why he is absent today?
[30]That is the reason that/which I want to know.
[31] (2013 北京, 27)Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.
[32]This is the factory that/which his father built.
B. 上海有哪些好的聚會場所約會場所
上海最適合情侶約會的餐廳
1．米氏西餐廳 Mon the Bund （口味: 22 環境：36 服務：28 人均：￥300）
黃浦區廣東路20號7樓(近外灘) 63509988
簡介：「可以說是上海風景最美的餐廳了」，「露天的風景很好」，「可以看到浦江兩岸的風景」，「環境真的沒話說」。正餐的「味道一般」，還算「比較地道」；甜點「還不錯」，「做得相當精緻漂亮」，很受食客喜歡。那裡的服務生「個個能說英語」，「帶老外去那裡很合適」。
推薦菜： 蛋白餅、烤羊腿、各類甜點。
氛圍： 情侶約會、二三人小坐、請客戶。
2．意廬義大利餐廳 Cucina（口味: 23 環境：35 服務：26 人均：￥338）
浦東世紀大道88號金茂大廈56樓 50491234
簡介： 「環境相當不錯」 ，特別是「靠窗的位置，可以看到東方明珠和外灘的全景」 。「菜的口味還過地去」 ，「不象一般的高級西餐廳的菜餚那麼精緻」 ，「絕對是吃環境而不是吃味道的」 。「價錢也確實很貴」 ，感覺「拚死才能享受一次」 ，但是「絕對值得一去」 。
推薦菜： 銀鱈魚、提拉米蘇、海鮮湯、咖啡、核桃巧克力蛋糕。
氛圍： 情侶約會、請客戶、休閑。
3． 巴厘島 Bali Laguna（口味: 22 環境：34 服務：19 人均：￥130）
靜安區華山路189號靜安公園3號門（近南京西路） 62486970
簡介： 「環境好得不得了」—— 藉助靜安公園的地利，巴厘島 「幽雅宜人」 ， 「餐廳裝潢更是獨特」 ， 「與水平行的感覺實在是太棒了」 。因此尤其適合情侶約會，絕對 「有情調」 、絕對「浪漫 。菜的口味也比較純正，是「比較正宗」 的東南亞菜，「精緻」、「 特別」 。 「值得一去」 。
推薦菜： 海鮮拼盤、烤銀鱈魚、咖喱蔬菜、甜品、香蕉布丁、南瓜飯
氛圍： 情侶約會、請客戶
4．稻菊（口味: 31 環境：34 服務：34 人均：￥401）
浦東富城路33號香格里拉2樓 68828888-25
簡介： 「頂級日本餐廳之一」 ，很貴，但「物有所值」 。「生魚片很新鮮，tempura 炸得很香、很脆也很漂亮」 。鐵板燒里 「最見功力的是炒飯」 ， 「其貌不揚，卻非常入味」 。坐在 「可看外灘的臨窗位子」 ，享受著 「5星級賓館」 的服務， 「感覺很好」。
推薦菜： 生魚片、 Tempura 、炒飯
氛圍： 情侶約會、請客戶
5．帕蘭朵義大利餐廳 Palladio（口味: 30 環境：34 服務：32 人均：￥353）
靜安區南京西路1376號波特曼酒店1樓 62797188 62798888
簡介：5星級賓館里的義大利餐廳，「高雅、體面、很有品味」，也「蠻正宗的」。菜單經常更新，特別是甜品，「花樣種類最多」。環境很幽靜，坐在很高的落地窗旁看南京西路景色，「感覺好極了」。「服務也是5星級的」。
推薦菜： 開胃菜、甜品、鵝肝
氛圍： 情侶約會、社交
6．七彩西餐酒吧 Colours（口味: 22 環境：33 服務：25 人均：￥164）
盧灣區瑞金二路118號瑞金賓館11號樓(近復興中路) 54665577 54660163
簡介： 「非常浪漫」 的西餐酒吧 ——「與眾不同，簡潔到及至的設計配上獨具特色的燈光，加上獨一無二的戶外風情，無論是白天還是黑夜都可得到徹底的放鬆」 。 菜只能 「算一般」 ， 「被絕佳的環境沖淡了味道」 。私密的環境 「最適合情侶或知己」，建議 「選露天座位」 為好。
推薦菜： 甜點。
氛圍： 情侶約會、二三人小坐、休閑。
7．藏瓏坊 Lapis Lazuli（口味: 20 環境：32 服務：22 人均：￥129）
徐匯區東平路9號（近衡山路） 64731021
簡介：「環境非常好」，「布置的很有特色」，「情調實在太棒了」。「靠窗的位子尤其討人喜歡」，露天花園「小巧精緻」。「菜式以西餐為主」，「製作地道」；「甜點也非常考究」。當然，「對這種地方的菜不要有太高要求」，「氣氛已經重要過你的味覺了」。
推薦菜：提拉米蘇、蘆筍色拉 、巧克力布丁。
氛圍：情侶約會、請客戶、休閑、二三人小坐。
8．穹六人間（口味: 15 環境：32 服務：22 人均：￥118）
徐匯區岳陽路150號（近永嘉路） 64660505
簡介：「與其說是因為好吃去的不如說因為好玩去的」。那裡的環境「真的很有特色」，「有很多新奇的賣點」，盥洗室「值得一去」。菜的味道偏淡，做的很「精緻」，「取名和裝盆絕對有創意」。不過「量太少」，「又貴又吃不飽」，而且「感覺點不出什麼菜」。「最好把它當酒吧或咖啡座」。
推薦菜：筆筒色拉、試管、人間豆腐、烤銀鱈魚、鳳梨蝦球、提拉米蘇
氛圍：情侶約會、二三人小坐
C. 鐝綰ф姇紲ㄥ績鐞嗘弿鍐欎綔鏂
1. 鎴戜滑鐝鐨勶紙錛夛紙鍔犲叆蹇冪悊鍜岀幆澧冩弿鍐欙級浣滄枃4o0
鎴戜滑鐨勬牎鍥鏄鍏呮弧媧誨姏銆佸厖婊″笇鏈涚殑錛屽湪榪欐㈠０絎戣鐨勬牎鍥閲岋紝鎴戜滑瀛︿範錛屾垜浠鎴愰暱錛屽︽牎灝嗘垜浠鍩硅偛鎴愭柊涓栫邯鐨勬帴鐝浜猴紝鎴戜滑灝卞儚鍚鑻炴叉斁鐨勮姳鏈碉紝絳夊緟鐫鑺卞紑鐨勫ｈ妭銆
瀛︽牎涓烘垜浠緇勭粐鎴愪簡涓涓闆嗕綋----鍏錛16錛夌彮銆
鍥㈢粨鏄鎴戠彮鐨勬硶瀹濓紝鎴戜滑鍑鍊熺潃瀹冩垬鑳滄瘡涓涓鍥伴毦銆傚湪榪愬姩浼氫笂錛屾垜鐝鍦ㄦ帴鍔涙柟闈㈠彇寰椾簡濂芥垚緇╋紝澶у朵笉浣嗛厤鍚堥粯濂戱紝鑰屼笖榻愬績鍗忓姏銆傛瘡涓媯掗兘寰堢簿褰╋紝澶у跺姫鍔涙嫾鎼忥紝浣垮嚭鏈澶х殑鍔涙皵錛屽悜鍓嶅啿鍒恆備笉浠呰繍鍔ㄥ憳濡傛わ紝鎷夋媺闃熶篃涓嶉棽鐫錛屼嬌鍔插湴鍠婂姞娌癸紝涓鴻繍鍔ㄥ憳娣誨姞淇″績銆傝繖鏄鍥㈢粨鐨勪竴闈銆
鏈夋椂鍊欙紝鎴戜滑騫朵笉鏄鏈浼樼鐨勶紝浣嗘垜浠姣涓嶆皵棣侊紝鍚戝埆鐨勭彮綰у︿範銆傚湪鍗鐢熸柟闈錛屾垜浠鏄鏈変笉瓚崇殑鍦版柟錛屼絾鎴戜滑姝ｅ湪鍔鍔涘幓鍋氱潃銆傚︽牎瑙勫畾浜嗗ぇ鎵闄わ紝鎴戜滑灝卞悇鑷鍒嗛厤濂戒換鍔★紝鐢ㄥ績鍦板幓鎵撴壂銆傛垜浠涓嶅啀鏂鏂囨壂鍦幫紝鑰屾槸奼傚仛鍒伴熷害蹇銆佹晥鐜囬珮錛屾墦鎵騫插噣姣忎竴涓鍗鐢熸昏掞紝鎶婄粏鑺傞噸瑙嗚搗鏉ャ傝佸笀甯歌達紝濂界殑瀛︿範鐜澧冭兘浣垮︿範姘涘洿鎻愰珮錛屼嬌鑳戒笓娉ㄥ惉璇俱佸仛浜嬨傛墍浠ユ墦鎵騫朵笉姝涓轟簡緹庤傦紝榪樿兘浜х敓濂芥皼鍥淬
鍦ㄥ︿範鍦轟笂錛屾垜浠涔熶笉璧栵紝搴旇ヨ達紝鎴戜滑鐝鍐欎綔姘村鉤鏄榪滆繙瓚呭嚭浠栫彮鐨勶紝鑰屼笖鍦ㄦ湕璇墊柟闈涔熷崰浜嗗緢澶х殑浼樺娍錛屾湁涓や綅鍚屽﹀仛鎴戜滑鐨勬滄牱錛屽彧瑕佸ス浠鍑洪┈錛屼繚璇佹病宸閿欍傛瘡澶╋紝鎴戜滑閮借佹瘮浠栫彮澶氫竴涓浣滀笟錛屽氨鏄鍐欌滄劅鎬濆綍鈥濓紝榪欐槸鎴戠彮鐨勭嫭鐗圭殑浣滀笟錛岃寘鑰佸笀瑕佹眰鎴戜滑澶╁ぉ緇冪瑪錛屽ぉ澶╂濊冿紝鍐欎袱鐧懼瓧浠ヤ笂鐨勬枃絝狅紝鍐欎簡澶у崐騫翠簡錛屾墍浠ヤ篃鎴愪簡涔犳儻錛岀被浼間簬鏃ヨ幫紝鍙涓嶈繃鍦ㄦ棩璁頒笂鏇翠笂涓灞傘
榪欏氨鏄鎴戜滑鐝錛屼竴涓鍑鴻壊鐨勭彮綰с
2. 鍏充簬蹇冪悊鎻忓啓鐨勪綔鏂
榛勬槒鏃跺垎錛屾垜婕鏃犵洰鐨勫湴璧板湪鍥炲剁殑璺涓婏紝蹇冩儏涓鐩村緢娌夐噸銆
鍦ㄦ渶榪戜竴嬈℃湀鑰冧腑錛屾浘緇忚嫳璇鎴愮嘩涓鐩村悕鍒楀墠鑼呯殑鎴戝彂鎸ュけ甯革紝絝熺劧鍒氬垰杈懼埌鐝綰х殑騫沖潎鍒嗭紝鏈堣冪殑鍚嶆′篃鍥犱負瀹冧笅闄嶄簡璁稿氥備負浜嗚繖嬈′復榪戞湡鏈鑰冭瘯鐨勬湀鑰冿紝鎴戜笉鐭ュ仛浜嗗氬皯涔犻橈紝寮浜嗗氬皯澶滆濺錛屾兂緇х畫淇濇寔榪欐牱鐨勫ソ鎴愮嘩錛屽彲奼楁按鎹㈡潵鐨勫嚲鍋忎笉鏄鏀惰幏錛屽垢榪愮殑鎬諱笉鏄鎴戙備竴浜涘熀鏈鐨勯夐樻浛鎴戝眳鐒朵篃鍐欓敊浜嗭紝鑰佸笀鍙嶅嶅己璋冪殑鐭ヨ瘑閲嶇偣鎴戜篃蹇樹簡鈥︹︽唱姘寸粓浜庝笉浜夋皵鍦版祦浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝姝ゆ椂鐨勫お闃沖凡緇忚惤灞憋紝鍥炲剁殑璺浼間箮鏄懼緱濡傛ゆ極闀褲
蹇鍒板舵椂錛屾垜鍋滀綇浜嗐傛垜鐘硅鮑鐫銆佸緲寰婄潃錛屾崱璧峰湴涓婄殑灝忔爲鏋濆湪鍦頒笂涓嶆柇鍦板垝鍦堬紝涓鍦堝張涓鍦堬紝鎴戝氨濂藉儚琚鍥板湪浜嗛偅閲岄潰錛屽嬬粓涔熶笉鑳借蛋鍑烘潵銆傚湪鑰冭瘯鍓嶅嬪姏鎷兼悘錛屽姫鍔涗簡榪欎箞涓澶у湀錛岃繕鏄鐧借垂鍔層
蹇界劧錛屼竴闃靛コ瀛╃殑嬈㈢瑧澹頒紶鍒版垜鐨勮崇晹錛屾壈涔變簡鎴戠殑鎬濈華銆傚師鏉ユ槸涓や釜灝忓コ瀛╁湪鐜┾滆煩鎴垮瓙鈥濄傚叾涓涓涓灝忓コ瀛╀粠鈥滄ゼ搴曗濅竴姝ヤ竴姝ヨ煩鍒頒簡鈥滄埧欏垛濓紝鍙堜粠鈥滄埧欏垛濅竴姝ヤ竴姝ヨ煩鍒頒簡鈥滄ゼ搴曗濓紝濂逛竴鐩村湪嬈㈠揩鍦扮瑧鐫錛屾兂蹇呭ス涓瀹氱帺寰楀緢寮蹇冦傚氨榪欐牱錛屼竴涓濂沖╄緭浜嗭紝鍙︿竴涓濂沖╂帴鐫鐜╋紝娌℃湁鍚鍒板ス浠鍥犱負杈撲簡鑰屽煁鎬錛屾垜蹇界劧閲婃錛岀瑧浜嗭紝寰堣垝鍧﹀湴絎戜簡錛屽洜涓烘垜欏挎偀鈥斺旇繖鈥滆煩鎴垮瓙鈥濈殑榪囩▼鍜屼漢鐢熺殑緇忓巻鏈夊氬ぇ鐨勭浉浼間箣澶勫晩錛佹湁寮濮嬪氨鏈夌粨鏉燂紝鏈夎搗灝辨湁钀斤紝鎴戝張浣曞繀鍥犱負鏆傛椂鐨勫け璐ヨ屽瀭澶翠撫姘斿憿錛熶漢鐨勪竴鐢熷厖婊′簡鎸戞垬錛岀粨鏋滃滻鐒跺緢閲嶈侊紝浣嗗叾榪囩▼瀵規垜鏉ヨ存洿閲嶈侊紝姣曠珶鐣欎笅浜嗗埢楠ㄩ摥蹇冪殑璁板繂錛屽け璐ヤ笉絳変簬緇撴潫錛屾垜鏇懼姫鍔涜繃錛屾渶閲嶈佺殑鏄錛屾垜鐜板湪涓韞朵笉鎸錛屾槸涓嶈兘瑙ｅ喅浠諱綍闂棰樼殑錛岃刀蹇瀵繪壘澶辮觸鐨勫師鍥犳墠鏄鍏抽敭銆備簬鏄錛屾垜鎶瑰幓浜嗘唱姘達紝璇曠潃寰絎戱紝璇曠潃寮犲紑鍙岃噦錛屽幓榪庢帴鏂扮殑寮濮嬨
3. 鎻忓啓褰撲笂鐝闀垮悗鐨勫績鐞嗘弿鍐欎綔鏂囩墖孌
涓婅鵑搩鍝嶄簡錛屾暀瀹ら噷浠嶇劧涓鐗囧惖闂瑰０.鑰佸笀鐜板湪榪樻病鏈夋潵錛屽悓瀛︿滑宸茬粡鐜╁緱涓嶄害涔愪箮浜.鏈璋冪毊鐨勮佹暟灝忔緞浜嗭紝浠栨妸涓婅妭璇懼垰鍙戜笅鏉ョ殑涓嶅強鏍肩殑璇曞嵎鍙犳垚浜嗙焊椋炴満錛岀焊椋炴満鍦ㄦ暀瀹ら噷椋炰簡涓鍦堝張涓鍦堬紝涓涓嶅皬蹇冭繕鎺夎繘浜嗛噾楸肩幾閲.
灝忓畨鎷垮嚭錏嬬硶鍑嗗囧悆鏃╅愶紝榪樻槸灝忕啓鐨勫姩浣滃揩錛屼竴鎶婃姠榪囦簡灝忓畨鎵嬮噷鐨勮泲緋曪紝浠栨妸錏嬬硶褰撴垚綃鐞冿紝鎶婅泲緋曚紶緇欎竴涓鍙堜竴涓浜猴紝錏嬬硶椋炶繃鐨勫湴鏂歸兘鍏呮弧浜嗘貳娣″湴棣欏懗.鈥滃皬蹇冿紒鈥濇病絳夐樋甯嗗弽搴旇繃鏉ワ紝錏嬬硶宸茬粡姣涓嶇暀鎯呯殑鎵撳湪濂圭殑鑴鎬笂浜嗭紝欏挎椂濂圭殑鑴稿彉鎴愪簡鈥滆姳鐚鑴糕.鈥滃搱鍝堚︹︹濈彮閲岀垎鍙戝嚭鐨勭瑧澹拌╁ス浼ゅ績鍦板摥浜嗚搗鏉.
鈥滈兘鍒鍚典簡錛屾垜鍘繪壘鑰佸笀錛佲濊磋瘽鐨勬槸鐝闀匡紝浠栧敖鍔涘ぇ澹板枈鐫錛屽彲鏄涔辨垚涓鐗囩殑鏁欏ゅ摢閲岃繕鍚寰楄佷粬鐨勫０闊籌紵榪欐椂鍙堝紑濮嬩簡鈥滀功鏈澶ф垬鈥濓紝鍣奸噷鍟鍟︼紝涔︽湰钀藉湴鐨勫０闊沖ぇ寰椾豢浣涙暣涓涓栫晫閮借兘鍚瑙.
璇磋瘽澹幫紝鍚甸椆澹幫紝鍝澹幫紝絎戝０錛岃瀺涓轟竴浣擄紝浠誇經鏄瀹夐潤鐨勬牎鍥閲屼竴鏇蹭笉鍜岃皭鐨勪箰絝.
灝卞湪榪欐椂錛屾暀瀹ょ殑闂ㄧ獊鐒惰鎺ㄥ紑浜嗭紝鐝涓諱換璧頒簡榪涙潵.鈥滆佸笀鈥︹︹濆彧鍚鈥滅牥鈥濈殑涓澹幫紝涓鏈鍘氬帤鐨勮瘝鍏鎬笉鍋忎笉鏂滅殑鎵撳湪鑰佸笀韜涓.鍚屽︿滑瀹夐潤涓嬫潵錛岀洰鍏夐綈鍒峰埛鐨勭洴鐫鑰佸笀錛岃佸笀騫舵病鏈夊彂鐏錛岃屾槸騫抽潤寰楄達細鈥滃悓瀛︿滑錛岀幇鍦ㄦ垜浠寮濮嬩笂璇撅紝鎶婅鏂囦功緲誨埌絎7欏.鈥
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6. 鐝綰ц瘎閫変綔鏂
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鍦ㄨ繖涓闆嗕綋閲岋紝鎴戜滑浜掔浉瀛︿範浜掔浉榪涙ワ紝鍦ㄨ佸笀浠鐨勮緵鍕ゅ煿鍏諱笅錛屽悓瀛︿滑鍚稿彇鐫瀛︿範鐨勬敹鑾峰拰鍜屽垎浜鐫絝ュ勾鐨勫揩涔愩傚湪瀛︿範涓婂ぇ瀹朵綘榪芥垜璧訛紝濡傛灉浣犳棭涓婃潵鍒版垜浠鐝錛岃繋鎺ヤ綘鐨勮偗瀹氭槸涓鐣鍕ゅ嬪ソ瀛︾殑鏅璞°
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7. 鍏充簬鐝綰у惖闂圭殑鍏騫寸駭浣滄枃700瀛.瑕佹湁蹇冮噷鎻忓啓
浠婂ぉ涓鍗堬紝鑰佸笀鍘葷湅涓浜涘悓瀛︾殑婕斿繪壘鏄ュぉ鐨勮凍榪癸紝璁╂垜綆＄悊鏁翠釜鐝綰с
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浠ュ悗鎴戣佸ソ濂藉拰閭ｅ嚑涓浜鴻皥璋堛
D. 籃球造型奶油蛋糕的做法步驟圖，怎麼做好吃
1.兩個6寸蛋糕摞起來
2.用刀子修出球形
3.淡奶油放冰箱冷藏一晚上，取出，打發
4.把球形蛋糕上抹上奶油
5.用牙簽在蛋糕上畫上足球的花紋
6.取一小部分，加入適量可可粉
7.拌勻
8.用兩種顏色的奶油擠上星星花即可
E. 一個籃球蛋糕多少錢做一個
這要看你在哪裡做了，以南京為例，若是在門店8寸大概200到300，網上主要費時，也要100大幾十