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巴黎名城熊貓蛋糕做法

發布時間: 2025-01-29 21:39:48

A. 保護大熊貓的相關資料

有「山水盆景」之稱的歷史名城雅安,座落在成都平原和青藏高原之間,這里的夾金山脈是大熊貓生活繁衍的主要地區,夾金山最高處海拔5356米,最低1580米,屬亞熱帶季風氣候,有蔚為壯觀的成排的冰川槽谷和冰斗,低海拔區有以大渡河主幹流青衣江為主的水系發達的大小河流;奇山秀水得天地之靈,這里的野生脊椎動物有429種,維管植物約3000種,被學術界稱為「天然的生物基因庫與動植物博物館」,夾金山造就了大熊貓神奇的生命,也是近代史上最早發現大熊貓的地方。

1869年3月,法國傳教士、生物學家吉恩•阿曼達• 戴維,在四川穆坪(今寶興)的東河鄧池溝天主堂從事傳教活動時,意外地在鄉民處發現了一張被稱為「白熊」或「竹熊」的「黑白熊」皮。

阿曼達• 戴維,法國著名生物和博物學家,1826年生於比利牛斯山區的巴斯克市,1900年11月10日逝世於巴黎,因其貢獻突出,獲封法蘭西科學院院士。1862年-1874年,他生活在中國,先後在北京、上海、成都等地傳教,還擔任著法國自然博物館的通訊研究員,著有《中國之鳥類》、《戴維植物志》等書。1865年,戴維在北京南部發現了一種「有趣的反芻動物」,這就是後來在中國消失的物種-麋鹿,戴維是一個從不厭倦的科學家,經他鑒定的哺乳動物達到200種,而新種類居然有63種之多。

1869年初,戴維在上海遇到一個來自四川穆坪靈寶學院的中國學生,此人告訴他,他們學院的法國院長已經在當地採集了許多動植物標本,准備運回法國。戴維非常興奮,當即決定,要從上海乘船溯江到穆坪—也就是今天四川省西部雅安地區的寶興縣實地考察。1869年2月,戴維沿著臨邛古道,穿過雅安的碧峰峽和上里古鎮,整整走了8天,最後翻越了一座林木茂密的高山,來到穆坪。第二天,他在當地向導的帶領下,翻越大瓮嶺,來到邛崍山脈中段一個叫鄧池溝的地方。戴維憑著他多年野外考察所積累的經驗感覺到,這里正是他長久以來苦苦追尋的夢想之地,一個靈異物種的家園,一個動植物的王國。

在來到鄧池溝的第11天,1869年3月11日,在上山採集標本的路上,戴維發現了一種從沒見過的動物皮毛。他在當天的日記中寫道:「從遠處歸來的途中,一位姓李的人邀請我們去他家做客。他是這個山溝中主要的土地所有者。在這個異教徒的家裡,我看到了一張從來沒見過的黑白獸皮,個體相當大,是一種非常奇特的動物。」獵人告訴他,用不了多久,他們也會找到這種動物,戴維大喜過望。就像是命運在冥冥之中的指引,這個法國人本能地意識到,這可能是一個重大的發現—因為他在日記中提到這種動物的時候,用了這樣一個詞「著名。」這個詞的法文可以解釋為「第一流的」,或是「重要的」。

戴維焦急地等待著那些獵人帶回來他所熱切期待的奇跡。由於這種動物聞所未聞,他只好給它臨時起了個名字叫「白熊」。那些獵人外出了12天以後,回來的時候帶給戴維一隻幼體「白熊」,本來這只「白熊」是活著的,但獵人們為了便於攜帶,就把它弄死了。然而不管是死是活,作為一個博物學家能得到這樣珍貴的標本,戴維還是感到了極大的快樂和滿足。
這只「白熊」的毛皮和戴維在李莊主家看到的那隻動物的皮毛完全相同,除了四肢、耳朵和眼圈是黑色以外,其餘部分都呈白色。這個動物的頭很大,吻短圓,不像熊嘴那麼尖長。因此戴維斷定,這是熊類中的一個新種,它之所以奇特,不僅在其毛色,而且還在它的掌下有許多毛。

又過了一個星期,戴維見到了獵人們帶來的第二隻同樣的動物,與第一隻相比,它們的毛色相同,只是黑色不那麼純,白色部分也比較臟污。戴維確信,這個熊類的新種,惟獨中國才有。

5月4日,戴維終於捉到了一隻活體的「黑白熊」,他親自指揮工人在天主教堂內為「黑白熊」做了個大木籠,將「黑白熊」飼養起來,觀察、記錄它的生活習性。根據「黑白熊」的體毛,腳底有毛等特徵,戴維斷定認定它是熊的一個新種,滿心希望將它帶回法國。可惜的是,「黑白熊」離開了自然界,健康受到影響,在啟程運往法國時突然身亡,戴維只好將它製成標本,並寫下多篇「黑白熊」研究資料。

在給這個奇怪的動物命名時,戴維遇到了困難,最後,他決定將它暫且稱之為「黑白熊」,他迫不及待地寫信將這個重大發現告訴了巴黎的朋友們,特別是巴黎自然歷史博物館的米勒•愛德華茲。他在信中說,正准備把一批標本送回法國,需要很長的時間才能到達,戴維要求立即發表他對黑白熊的描述報告。戴維的描述報告寄到巴黎後,很快發表在當年巴黎自然歷史博物館的新聞公報上。

戴維的黑白熊標本運抵巴黎時,正值普法戰爭,普魯士軍隊已經逼近巴黎,但好奇的法國人還是為熊貓掀起了一陣熱潮。人們從獸皮上看到一張圓圓的臉,眼睛周圍是圓圓的黑斑,就像戴著時髦的墨鏡,而且居然還有精妙的黑耳朵,黑鼻子,黑嘴唇,這簡直就是戲劇舞台上化妝的效果,太不可思議了!於是有人斷言,這張來自中國的皮毛絕對不真實,一定是偽造的。愛德華茲仔細研究了這種動物的皮和骨胳以後,否定了有關偽造的說法,確信這是一個新的物種。

經過分析,愛德華茲糾正了戴維在物種判定上的錯誤,認為它不是熊,而與19世紀早期在中國西藏發現的小熊貓食性相近,但其嘴圓,有著貓的特點,最後確定了它的分類科目、種屬關系,將這種動物最後命名為「大貓熊」(Panda),命名人仍然是戴維。

Really funny pun jokes

SOMETHING ABOUT PANDA

A panda walks into a restaurant, sits down and orders a sandwich. He eats the sandwich, pulls out a gun and? shoots the waiter dead. As the panda stands up to go, the manager shouts, "Hey! Where are you going? You just shot my waiter and you didn't pay for your sandwich!"

The panda yells back at the manager, "Hey man, I'm a PANDA! Look it up!" The manager opens his dictionary and sees the following definition for panda:

"A tree dwelling marsupial of Asian origin, characterized by distinct black and white coloring. Eats?shoots and leaves."

真遺憾,上邊只找到了一個關於熊貓的笑話.
下邊也是零星的資料:

According to the reports in the Chinese Weekly Newspaper of Spain, Madrid Zoo - home of 2 giant pandas - has become a hotspot, raising the interests of businessmen to create advertisements about pandas.

Recently, an internet advertisement with a giant panda theme located at the exits of some major metro stations of Madrid has drawn quite a lot of attention. On this advertisement, a young man is talking with a cute giant panda joyfully. People walking by cannot help to look at it and it also makes the Chinese people who pass by think of their home.

How do giant pandas give birth? What methods do researchers use to help giant pandas breed? In conjunction with the national golden week, the newly built 「Exploratory Hall of Panda Science」 held its soft opening on October 1, allowing visitors to explore the mysteries of the giant panda and the research concted at the Giant Panda Base.

The「Exploratory Hall of Panda Science」 is one of the newly built satellite halls of the 「Giant Panda Museum」. It is located on the first floor of the new Scientific Center Building with 1000 square meters.
When compared with other domestic museums aimed at increasing public knowledge about science and the environment, the 「Exploratory Hall of Panda Science」 stands out. This hall has six themes: Overview of the Panda Research Base, the Mysterious Giant Panda, Love and Marriage, Genetic Exploration of Panda, Cradle of Life, and the Panda and Its Companions. In addition, it showcases the research and achievements of the reproction laboratory, genetic laboratory, nutrition laboratory, and endocrine laboratory. Among them,the 「Natural Mating and Artificial Insemination」, 「Giant Panda Cubs」, 「DNA」, and 「Hormone Determination of Giant Panda」exhibition areas enable visitors to have a better understanding of these amazing creatures.

To showcase all of this material, the 「 Exploratory Hall of Panda Science 」 uses a combination of traditional museum displays and modern technology. Pictures, real exhibition objects along with descriptions are side by side with multi-media touch screens and the latest in museum sciences. There are also 4 e mini movie theatres continuously playing short scientific films on giant panda breeding research, pregnancy, cubbing, genetic resources, and endangered animals.
And a lot of interactive items are prepared for a goal of 「learning while playing」 in consideration of curiosity of visitors.
For example, the interactive game 「Searching for Love」, allows visitors to choose a mate for a male or female panda and see what happens – either a happy pairing resulting in healthy cubs or a less suitable match. This game demonstrates the importance of genetic diversity and proper genetic pairing between pandas. Another game, 「Imitating sounds of Giant Panda」, allows visitors to listen to the vocalizations made by cubs and then imitate them,comparing the sounds made by the visitor and the cub.
At the end of their visit, visitors can send E-Cards via two touch screens connected to the Internet in an exhibition area named 「Global Contact」 so that they can send their hellos from the Giant Panda Base all over the world.
The「Exploratory Hall of Panda Science」 is the result of a collaborative effort between experts from Zoo Atlanta, Main Street Design, Portico Group, and the expert group of the Cheng Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. After two years of painstaking planning and symposiums, the common ground of design has been reached. And it is implemented by American Main Street Design finally. .
The「Exploratory Hall of Panda Science」 welcomse you!
參考資料:internet