A. 澶ц繛鍝瀹惰泲緋曞簵濂藉悆
澶ц繛鍝瀹惰泲緋曞簵濂藉悆錛
錏嬬硶鏄寰堝氫漢鐨勬渶鐖憋紝鐗瑰埆鏄鍦ㄧ敓鏃ャ佸氱ぜ銆佸簡紲濊妭鏃ョ殑鏃跺欙紝錏嬬硶鏇存槸鎴愪負浜嗕笉鍙緙哄皯鐨勭敎鐐廣傚湪澶ц繛錛屾湁寰堝氬惰泲緋曞簵錛屼絾鏄鍝瀹剁殑錏嬬硶鏈濂藉悆鍛錛
棣栧厛錛屾垜浠鏉ヤ粙緇嶄竴涓嬪ぇ榪炶憲鍚嶇殑錏嬬硶鍝佺墝鈥斺旇佽楄泲緋曞簵銆傝繖瀹跺簵鏈夌潃62騫寸殑鍘嗗彶錛屼竴鐩翠互鏉ラ兘浠ュ叾鐗規湁鐨勫埗浣滃伐鑹哄拰浼樿川鐨勫師鏉愭枡鍦ㄥ競鍦轟笂鍗犳湁涓甯涔嬪湴銆傝佽楃殑錏嬬硶縐嶇被綣佸氾紝鍙ｆ劅椴滅編錛岃屼笖浠鋒牸涔熼潪甯稿疄鎯犮傚傛灉浣犳兂鍝佸皾鍒板湴閬撶殑澶ц繛鍛抽亾錛岄偅涔堣佽楄泲緋曞簵緇濆規槸涓嶅歸敊榪囩殑閫夋嫨銆
鍏舵★紝鍊煎緱涓鎻愮殑鏄椴滆姳宀涜泲緋曞簵銆傝繖瀹跺簵鐨勮泲緋曠嶇被闈炲父涓板瘜錛屼笉浠呮湁浼犵粺鐨勬按鏋滆泲緋曞拰鑺濆＋錏嬬硶錛岃繕鏈夊悇縐嶅壋鎰忚泲緋曘傚叾涓鏈鍙楁㈣繋鐨勫氨鏄鈥滈矞鑺辮泲緋曗濓紝灝嗚泲緋曞拰椴滆姳鋙嶅悎鍦ㄤ竴璧風殑璁捐″嶮鍒嗗埆鑷達紝緇欎漢鐣欎笅浜嗘繁鍒葷殑鍗拌薄銆傚傛灉浣犳兂瑕佷竴浠藉埆鍏蜂竴鏍肩殑錏嬬硶錛岄偅涔堜笉濡ㄦ潵椴滆姳宀涜泲緋曞簵涓璇曘
鏈鍚庯紝鎴戜滑鏉ヤ粙緇嶄竴瀹舵柊鍏寸殑錏嬬硶鍝佺墝鈥斺斿皬瀹惰泲緋曘傝櫧鐒舵槸涓瀹跺垰鍒氭垚絝嬬殑搴楅摵錛屼絾鏄鍑鍊熺潃鍏剁嫭鐗圭殑鍝佺墝褰㈣薄鍜屼紭璐ㄧ殑錏嬬硶錛屽凡緇忓湪澶ц繛甯傚満涓婂崰鏈変簡涓瀹氱殑浠介濄傚皬瀹惰泲緋曠殑錏嬬硶涓嶄絾鍙ｆ劅椴滅編錛岃屼笖璁捐″拰鍖呰呬篃闈炲父鐢ㄥ績銆傚傛灉浣犳兂瑕佷竴浠芥柊椴滅殑鍙ｆ劅浣撻獙錛屼笉濡ㄥ皾璇曚竴涓嬪皬瀹惰泲緋曘
緇間笂鎵榪幫紝澶ц繛鏈夊緢澶氬惰泲緋曞簵錛屾瘡瀹跺簵閮芥湁鍏剁嫭鐗圭殑浼樺娍鍜屽搧璐ㄣ傚傛灉浣犳兂瑕佸搧灝濆埌鏈濂藉悆鐨勮泲緋曪紝閭ｄ箞灝卞皾璇曚竴涓嬩笂榪板嚑瀹跺簵閾哄惂錛
B. 闈掑矝鏈夊摢浜涘ソ鐪嬪ソ鍚冩т環姣旈珮鐨勮泲緋曞簵錛
闈掑矝錛岃繖搴х編涓界殑嫻鋒花鍩庡競涓嶄粎浠ュ叾榪蜂漢鐨勬搗宀哥嚎鍜屾繁鍘氱殑鏂囧寲搴曡暣鍚稿紩鐫鏉ヨ嚜涓栫晫鍚勫湴鐨勬父瀹錛屽悓鏃朵篃浠ュ叾涓板瘜鐨勭編椋熸枃鍖栬岄椈鍚嶃傚湪浼楀氱編椋熶腑錛岃泲緋曚綔涓轟竴縐嶇敎銍滅殑璇辨儜錛屾繪槸鑳借交鏄撲繕鑾蜂漢蹇冦傚湪榪欓噷錛屼綘涓嶄粎鍙浠ユ壘鍒板浗闄呯煡鍚嶇殑錏嬬硶榪為攣鍝佺墝錛岃繕鑳藉彂鐜頒竴浜涙湰鍦扮壒鑹茶泲緋曞簵錛屽畠浠涓嶄粎鍛抽亾鍑轟紬錛屾т環姣旈珮錛岃屼笖鍦ㄥ栬備笂涔熸涓嶉婅壊銆備笅闈錛屽氨璁╂垜浠涓璧鋒帰緔㈤潚宀涢偅浜涘ソ鐪嬨佸ソ鍚冨張鐗╂湁鎵鍊肩殑錏嬬硶搴楀惂銆
棣栧厛錛屼笉寰椾笉鎻愮殑鏄闈掑矝鐨勪竴浜涘ぇ鍨嬭喘鐗╀腑蹇冨唴錛屽線寰鑱氶泦浜嗚稿氱煡鍚嶇殑錏嬬硶鍝佺墝錛屽85搴C銆侀潰鍖呮柊璇絳夛紝榪欎簺榪為攣搴楁彁渚涚殑錏嬬硶鍝佺嶅氭牱錛屼粠緇忓吀鐨勯粦媯鏋楀埌鏃跺皻鐨勬按鏋滆泲緋曪紝搴旀湁灝芥湁銆傝屼笖錛岃繖浜涘搧鐗岀殑錏嬬硶鍦ㄥ埗浣滀笂榪芥眰綺捐嚧錛屽彛鍛充笂鍔涙眰鍒涙柊錛屼環鏍肩浉瀵逛翰姘戱紝闈炲父閫傚悎鏃ュ父璐涔頒韓鐢ㄣ
闄や簡榪為攣鍝佺墝錛岄潚宀涜繕鏈夎稿氬叿鏈夊湴鏂圭壒鑹茬殑錏嬬硶搴楋紝瀹冧滑鎴栬告病鏈夊崕涓界殑搴楅潰瑁呬慨錛屼絾鍗翠互鐙鐗圭殑椋庡懗鍜屾墜宸ュ埗浣滅殑欖呭姏鍚稿紩鐫欏懼銆備緥濡傦紝浣嶄簬鑰佸煄鍖虹殑涓浜涚硶鐐歸摵瀛愶紝瀹冧滑緇忚惀鐫浼犵粺鐨勫北涓滅硶鐐癸紝濡傛冮叆銆佺墰杞х硸絳夛紝鍚屾椂涔熸彁渚涘悇縐嶅畾鍒剁殑鐢熸棩錏嬬硶鍜岃妭鏃ヨ泲緋曘傝繖浜涜泲緋曞簵閫氬父浣跨敤鏂伴矞鐨勬湰鍦伴熸潗錛岀粨鍚堜紶緇熷伐鑹哄拰鐜頒唬鍙ｅ懗錛屽埗浣滃嚭鏃㈢﹀悎褰撳湴浜哄彛鍛沖張鍏鋒湁鍒涙柊鎬х殑錏嬬硶銆
鍦ㄩ潚宀涳紝浣犺繕鍙浠ユ壘鍒頒竴浜涘皬浼椾絾闈炲父鏈夌壒鑹茬殑綺懼搧錏嬬硶搴椼傝繖浜涘簵閾哄線寰闅愯棌鍦ㄥ皬宸鋒繁澶勶紝鎴栬呭湪鏂囪壓鐨勫皬鍖哄唴錛屽畠浠鐨勮泲緋曚笉浠呭湪鍛抽亾涓婄嫭鏍戜竴甯滐紝鐢氳嚦鍦ㄥ栬傝捐′笂涔熷牚姣旇壓鏈鍝併備緥濡傦紝鏈変簺搴楅摵鎿呴暱鍒朵綔娉曞紡鐢滃搧錛屽傞┈鍗￠緳銆佹按鏋滃旂瓑錛岃壊褰╃激綰鳳紝閫犲瀷綺劇編錛涙湁浜涘垯涓撴敞浜庡壋鎰忚泲緋曪紝鍙浠ユ牴鎹欏懼㈢殑闇奼傚畾鍒剁嫭涓鏃犱簩鐨勮泲緋曪紝鏃犺烘槸濠氱ぜ錏嬬硶榪樻槸瀹濆疂婊℃湀錏嬬硶錛岄兘鑳芥弧瓚充綘瀵圭壒孌婂満鍚堢殑鎵鏈夋湡寰呫傚傛灉浣犳槸涓涓娉ㄩ噸鍋ュ悍楗椋熺殑娑堣垂鑰咃紝闈掑矝涔熸湁璁稿氭彁渚涗綆緋栥佹棤娣誨姞鎴栫函澶╃劧鍘熸枡鐨勫仴搴瘋泲緋曞簵銆傝繖浜涘簵閾洪氬父寮鴻皟椋熸潗鐨勫ぉ鐒跺拰鏂伴矞錛屼笉浣跨敤浜哄伐鑹茬礌鍜岄欑簿錛屾棬鍦ㄤ負欏懼㈡彁渚涙洿鍔犲仴搴風殑鐢滅偣閫夋嫨銆傚湪榪欎簺搴楅噷錛屼綘鍙浠ュ搧灝濆埌鐢ㄦ湰鍦版柊椴滄按鏋滃埗鎴愮殑姘存灉錏嬬硶錛屾垨鏄瀵屽惈鍧氭灉鍜岃胺鐗╃殑鏉傜伯錏嬬硶錛屾棦婊¤凍浜嗗懗鈒撅紝涔熺収欏懼埌浜嗚韓浣撳仴搴楓
鏈鍚庯紝鍊煎緱涓鎻愮殑鏄錛屾棤璁烘槸鍦ㄩ潚宀涚殑鑰佽楀尯闂查涳紝榪樻槸鍦ㄦ搗杈規暎姝ワ紝浣犻兘涓嶉毦鍙戠幇涓浜涘皬宸х殑鐢滃搧搴楁垨鑰呮祦鍔ㄧ殑鐢滃搧杞︼紝瀹冧滑鎻愪緵鐨勫悇縐嶅皬錏嬬硶銆佹澂瀛愯泲緋曞拰鏇插囩瓑錛岃櫧鐒朵綋縐涓嶅ぇ錛屼絾鍗存槸瑙ｉ嬫垨涓嬪崍鑼剁殑濂介夋嫨銆傝繖浜涘皬搴楅摵鎴栫敎鍝佽濺鐨勮泲緋曪紝閫氬父浠鋒牸闈炲父浜叉皯錛屾т環姣旀瀬楂橈紝鑰屼笖鏂逛究鎼哄甫錛屽彲浠ヨ竟璧拌竟鍚冿紝浜鍙楅潚宀涚殑緹庢櫙涓庣編椋熴
緇間笂鎵榪幫紝闈掑矝鐨勮泲緋曞簵縐嶇被綣佸氾紝鏃犺烘槸榪芥眰鍝佺墝鏁堝簲鐨勮繛閿佸簵錛岃繕鏄榪芥眰鐙鐗歸庡懗鐨勬湰鍦板皬搴楋紝浜︽垨鏄娉ㄩ噸鍋ュ悍鍏葷敓鐨勭壒鑹插簵閾猴紝閮借兘璁╀綘鍦ㄨ繖搴у煄甯備腑鎵懼埌婊℃剰鐨勭敎銍滀綋楠屻備笅嬈″綋浣犳極姝ュ湪闈掑矝鐨勫ぇ琛楀皬宸鋒椂錛屼笉濡ㄨ蛋榪涗竴瀹惰泲緋曞簵錛屾寫閫変竴嬈懼ソ鐪嬪ソ鍚冪殑錏嬬硶錛岃╃敎銍滅殑鍛抽亾浼撮殢浣犲湪闈掑矝鐨勬瘡涓涓緹庡ソ鐬闂淬